In both the United States and Canada, laws governing the handling and disposition of cremated remains, or ashes, vary by jurisdiction. Here's an overview:

United States:

• General Guidelines: Each state has its own regulations concerning the scattering of ashes. Common practices include scattering on private property (with the owner's permission), public lands, and bodies of water. It's essential to consult local laws to ensure compliance.

  
  

• Federal Regulations: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) oversees the scattering of ashes at sea. The EPA requires that ashes be scattered at least three nautical miles from shore and that a report be filed within 30 days of the scattering.

  
  

  
  

Canada:

• Private Property: Scattering ashes on private property is permissible with the property owner's consent.

  
  

• Crown Land and Public Areas: Approximately 89% of Canada is Crown land, including provincial parks and conservation reserves. Scattering ashes in these areas is generally allowed without a permit, but it's advisable to check specific provincial or municipal regulations.

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• Waterways: Scattering ashes in Canadian waters is typically permitted, but it's recommended to consult local authorities to ensure there are no specific restrictions.

In both countries, it's crucial to respect local customs and obtain necessary permissions when scattering ashes to ensure all legal and ethical considerations are met.