Muslim funeral rites follow specific practices based on the teachings of Islam, aiming to honor the dignity of the deceased while emphasizing simplicity and modesty. Here are the main steps of a Muslim burial:

1. Agony and Prayers

When a person is near death, it is recommended to recite the Shahada (“There is no god but God, and Muhammad is His Prophet”) to them. This reminds the dying person of the importance of faith and the nearness of the afterlife.

2. Washing the Body (Ghusl)

After death, the body is washed with clean and perfumed water, a symbolic act of purification. This ritual must be carried out by family members or people of the same gender as the deceased. The body is washed three times or more if needed, while maintaining the deceased’s dignity.

3. Shrouding the Body (Kafan)

After washing, the body is wrapped in a simple, plain, and unstitched white shroud called a kafan. The simplicity of this garment reflects the equality of all people before death, regardless of wealth or social status.

4. Funeral Prayer (Salat al-Janazah)

A specific prayer, called Salat al-Janazah, is performed in a group by the relatives and members of the community. This prayer asks for forgiveness and mercy for the deceased. It is usually performed in a mosque or outdoors, in the presence of the body.

5. Burial

The body is then buried in a Muslim cemetery. Muslim beliefs prohibit cremation, and burial should take place as soon as possible after death. The body is placed directly into the earth, without a coffin (except in countries where the law requires one). The deceased is positioned on their right side, facing the Qibla (direction of the Kaaba in Mecca).

6. Mourning

Mourning continues after the burial. The family may organize prayers and Quran recitations for three days, or even longer. Condolence visits are common, and family members are encouraged to support the grieving relatives.

The emphasis is placed on prayer, simplicity, and community solidarity to accompany the deceased into the afterlife.