Orthodox funerals follow ancient rites, centered on prayer, respect for the body, and the belief in resurrection. Here are the main steps and rituals of funerals in the Orthodox tradition:

1. Preparation of the body

• The body is carefully washed and dressed in simple, often white clothing, symbolizing purity.

• A priest may bless the body with holy water, and it is common to place an icon or a cross in the hands of the deceased.

2. Funeral vigil

• A funeral vigil ("Panikhida") is usually held before the burial. During this vigil, prayers are recited to ask God to forgive the deceased’s sins and grant them eternal rest.

• The body remains in an open casket, allowing family and friends to pay their respects and say goodbye.

3. Funeral service at the church

• The Orthodox funeral service is a solemn ceremony, centered on the belief in the resurrection of the dead and the salvation of the soul.

• Prayers, hymns (including troparia and kondakia), and biblical readings are recited by the priest and the congregation.

• The priest uses incense to bless the casket and the congregation as a sign of respect and blessing. The "last kiss" is also an important tradition, where family and friends kiss the icon or the cross placed on the casket.

4. Procession to the cemetery

• After the church service, a procession proceeds to the cemetery, where the body will be buried. The faithful often sing religious hymns during the procession.

5. The burial

• At the cemetery, a final prayer is recited. The casket is then lowered into the grave, and dirt is thrown onto the casket as a sign of returning to the earth.

• The priest blesses the grave, and family members may also participate in this gesture.

6. Memorials after the burial

• In the Orthodox tradition, it is common to pray for the deceased during memorial services, particularly on the 3rd, 9th, and 40th days after death, as well as on the first anniversary. These dates are especially significant as they are associated with key moments for the soul on its journey to the afterlife.

Orthodox funerals emphasize collective prayer and the continuity of life after death, particularly through regular commemorations and memorial services.